Best Brain Tumor Surgery in Indore

A brain tumor refers to an abnormal growth or mass of cells within or surrounding the brain. It can be categorized as either malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous). Brain tumors can vary in their growth rates, with some being fast-growing and others slow-growing.

Types of Brain Tumors

Brain tumors are classified into primary tumors, which originate within the brain, and secondary tumors, which metastasize to the brain from other parts of the body. Common types of primary brain tumors include:

1. Gliomas: Arising from glial cells, these tumors can affect various central nervous system functions.
2. Pituitary Tumors: Typically benign, these tumors develop in the pituitary gland.
3. Pineal Gland Tumors: Found in the pineal gland, these tumors can be benign or malignant.
4. Ependymoma: Predominantly benign tumors originating from ependymal cells.
5. Craniopharyngiomas: Mostly benign tumors affecting children, often presenting with symptoms like changes in vision and premature puberty.
6. Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) Lymphomas: Malignant tumors originate in the brain’s lymphatic system.
7. Primary Germ Cell Tumors: Arising from germ cells within the brain, these tumors can be benign or malignant.
8. Meningiomas: Tumors originating from the meninges, the protective layers surrounding the brain.
9. Schwannomas: Tumors originating from Schwann cells, which produce the protective cover of nerves.

Secondary brain tumors, on the other hand, metastasize from other parts of the body to the brain and are always malignant.

Risk Factors

Several factors may increase the risk of developing a brain tumor, including family history, age, chemical exposure, and previous radiation exposure.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of a brain tumor can vary based on factors such as its location, size, and type. Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, cognitive difficulties, personality changes, weakness or paralysis, balance problems, vision or hearing issues, numbness or tingling, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and disorientation.

Management and Treatment

Diagnosis of a brain tumor typically involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, along with a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options depend on factors such as the tumor’s characteristics, number, the patient’s age, and overall health. Treatment modalities may include:

1. Brain Surgery (Craniotomy): Surgical removal of the tumor.
2. Radiation Therapy: High doses of X-rays or focused beams of radiation to destroy or shrink the tumor.
3. Chemotherapy: Anticancer drugs to kill tumor cells.
4. Immunotherapy: Utilizing the body’s immune system to combat cancer.
5. Targeted Therapy: Drugs targeting specific features of cancer cells.
6. Shunts: Devices to manage fluid buildup in the brain.

Dr. Abhishek Songara offers thorough evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and tailored treatment plans for brain tumors, utilizing advanced surgical techniques and a multidisciplinary approach in brain tumor surgery in Indore to enhance outcomes and quality of life.