Best Slip Disc Treatment in Indore
A slipped disc, or what is also called a herniated disc, is a spinal disorder that we often encounter in our daily lives, which, in many cases, brings a great deal of pain and discomfort. Dr. Abhishek Songara is an expert neurosurgeon with special expertise in spinal problems and is an expert in the treatment of slipped disc. The following is brief information on how he diagnoses and treats this illness:
What is a slipped disc?
There are nerves in the spine, and the human spine is made of individual bones, which are called vertebrae, stacked one upon another in the vertebral column. Between the vertebrae are intervertebral discs, which are also called the intervertebral fibrocartilages or discs, and these prevent pressure buildup and also allow for flexibility in the spine. They include an outer ring that is referred to as the annulus fibrosus and an inner semi-fluid, gelatinous center referred to as the nucleus pulposus.
A slipped disc is one of the most common medical conditions whereby the nucleus is displaced through a hole in the annular wall. However, this hernia may exert direct pressure on the spinal nerves and in turn affect sensation and movement of the limbs, from pain to absence of sensation or weakness.
Causes of Slip Disc
In this case, understanding the causes is critical in exercising prevention as well as having an ideal approach to managing the problem that ensues.
1. Age-Related Degeneration: Among the changes that happen in our bodies as we grow older, spinal discs become less hydrated as well as less elastic, which makes them vulnerable. This is the condition known as disc degeneration, and this is one of the major causes of disc herniation.
2. Physical Trauma: Abnormal forces such as violence, falls, or even forceful movements can sometimes result in acute injuries that lead to herniation of the discs.
3. Repetitive Motion or Heavy Lifting: All those jobs that involve frequent bending or twisting or lifting postures bring about spine problems and disc prolapse.
4. Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of exercise leads to shrinking of some of the muscular groups referred to as the core muscles that are very vital in supporting the spine.
5. Obesity: Obesity puts pressure on the discs and speeds up deterioration of the spinal disc material.
6. Poor Posture: Sitting or standing in a wrong position for an extended period exerts pressure on the backbone.
7. Smoking: Smoking hinders adequate oxygen supply in tissues surrounding spinal discs, making disc degeneration progress at a faster rate.
Symptoms of Slipped Disc
In case of compressed nerves, the signs mirror the position of the disc and the extent of its pressure on the nerves.
1. Lower Back Pain: This is one of the most prevalent signs if the herniation is in the lumbar region.
2. Sciatica: Radiating pain in the region between the hip and the knee, which is an outcome of the sciatic nerve compression.
3. Neck Pain: This may lead to the development of neck stiffness, pain, and shoulder pain.
4. Numbness or Tingling: It can cause numbness and tingling in the arms and the legs and even pain at the affected nerves.
5. Muscle Weakness: In more extreme situations, pressure on the nerves means that the muscles supplied by these nerves become weak.
6. Difficulty in Movement: Pain and stiffness may reduce the normal activities that include walking, sitting, or lifting objects from the floor.
7. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence: In rare cases, cauda equina syndrome can sometimes occur, which requires surgery.
Diagnosis of Slip Disc
Hence, diagnostic tests aimed at reaching an accurate diagnosis will determine the best course of action. Diagnosis typically involves the following:
1. Medical History: Your doctor shall consider your signs and symptoms, working activities, physical engagements, and injuries or illnesses.
2. Physical Examination: A neurologist may examine reflexes, muscle strength, and how the patient reacts to certain stimuli to establish if the nerves are affected.
Imaging Tests
1. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): That is the most dependable when it comes to diagnosing soft tissue injuries and disc herniation.
2. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Can provide detailed pictures of the spine, especially in situations where an MRI scan cannot be performed.
3. X-ray: Can also eliminate other spinal disorders such as fractures or tumors.
4. EMG (Electromyography): Electromyography records the electrical potential of muscles to determine the overall functionality of nerves.
Treatment of Slip Disc
It is advised that therapy depend on the discovered signs and the general health of the affected individuals. Basically, it is divided into two: the conservative and the surgical.
Conservative Treatment
The majority of the patients will be cured by non-surgical management.
1. Rest Activities Avoidance: Reduction in movement that strains spinal muscles and keeping the back straight would help in the reduction of pressure on the spine.
2. Medications:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): For pain and inflammation.
- Muscle Relaxants: For muscle spasms.
- Neuropathic Pain Medications: such as pregabalin or gabapentin.
- Steroids: Either orally or administered around the area of the spinal nerve.
3. Physical Therapy: Exercises that will be prescribed to build up the strength of muscles in the pelvis, abdomen , and back to increase lumbo pelvic stability and range of motion. Includes:
- Stretching routines
- Low-impact aerobic exercise
- Postural training
4. For treatment of various ailments:
Epidural Steroid Injections: It is a form of treatment, which means that it reduces the inflammation of the affected nerve for some time.
5. Ideas on the Application of Heat and Cold Therapy: Ways and methods of using ice packs and hot bags for pain relief.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery is, however, done only when other approaches do not work or when there is a deterioration of neurological symptoms.
- Discectomy: Surgical procedure in which the bulge of the disc that is putting pressure on the nerve is removed.
- Microdiscectomy: Smaller incisions and the use of surgical microscopes, as is the case with microdiscectomy.
- Laminectomy: Surgical procedure where a part of the vertebra, the lamina, is taken out to create more space within the spinal canal.
- Spinal Fusion: Here two or more have been joined together in order to form a stable structure.
- Artificial Disc Replacement: Spinal mobility is maintained after the disc is injured by replacing it with an artificial disc.
Why Should You Go to Dr. Abhishek Songara for Your Slipped Disc?
- Background knowledge and specialization: The expert to be considered in this track is Dr. Abhishek Songara, a medical doctor with specialization in neurosurgery and proficiency in spinal surgery. Thus, he has vast experience in the management of spinal conditions such as herniated discs.
- Diagnostic Services : His clinic and the hospitals associated with him are equipped with various modern diagnostic equipment like MRIs and sophisticated neurodiagnostic laboratories.
- Minimally Invasive: The Carolina Neurosurgical Clinic is equipped with equipment for minimally invasive surgeries that can be completed in a shorter period and cause little to no pain to the patient afterwards.
- Patient-centered care: He encourages the involvement of patients in health care decisions as well as individualized patient treatment.
Rehabilitation and physiotherapy are other post-treatment services that are incorporated in the patient’s care to offer long-term care medicine.
A slipped disc is a health complication that has adverse consequences on the lives of those patients who suffer from the ailment. It is also important that the disease is diagnosed early and treated well and that proper care is taken to avoid complications. In any case, getting in touch with a competent neurosurgeon such as Dr. Abhishek Songara in Indore is always of great value. Thus, thanks to his splendid clinical experience, individual approach towards patients, and availability of various modern technologies, patients receive the complete treatment for any kind of disc problems.
FAQs Related to Slip Disc
What causes a slipped disc?
A slipped disc is mainly caused by age-related disc degeneration, poor posture, or heavy lifting. According to Dr. Abhishek Songara, leading neurologist in Indore, spinal wear and tear is the primary trigger.
Can a slipped disc heal without surgery?
Yes, over 90% of slipped disc cases recover with non-surgical treatment, including physiotherapy, medications, and rest, as per Dr. Songara’s treatment protocol.
When should I see a doctor for a slipped disc?
If you experience persistent back pain, leg numbness, or weakness, consult Dr. Abhishek Songara immediately. Delayed care can worsen nerve compression.
Is surgery necessary for all slipped disc patients?
No, surgery is only required for severe cases with neurological symptoms. Most patients under Dr. Abhishek Songara’s care recover with conservative slip disc treatment in Indore.