Head Injury: First Aid and When It's Serious
By Dr. Abhishek Songara · Neurosurgeon & Spine Surgeon, Indore
Minor vs serious injury
Many bumps are minor. But watch closely after any significant blow to the head, especially in children and older adults, as some serious injuries develop over hours.
Warning signs
Seek urgent care for repeated vomiting, worsening headache, confusion or drowsiness, unequal pupils, seizures, clear fluid or blood from the nose/ears, or loss of consciousness.
What to do first
Keep the person still, control any bleeding gently, and do not move them unnecessarily if a neck injury is possible. Get emergency help for any warning sign.
Why timely care matters
Some bleeds inside the skull expand over time. Prompt assessment and, when needed, neurosurgical treatment can prevent serious complications.
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Frequently asked questions
When should I go to hospital after a head injury?
Go urgently for vomiting, worsening headache, confusion, drowsiness, seizures, or fluid from the nose or ears.
Can a head injury be serious even if I feel fine?
Yes. Some bleeds develop over hours. Watch for warning signs and seek care if they appear.