Epilepsy Treatment in Indore

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity leading to seizures or episodes of unusual behavior. It can affect individuals of any age and occurs with an estimated frequency of 1-2 cases per 1000 people, impacting both men and women equally across all racial and cultural backgrounds.

Types of Seizures

Seizures, the hallmark symptom of epilepsy, result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. There are two main types of seizures:

1. Generalized Seizures: These affect the entire brain.
2. Focal (Partial) Seizures: These involve only one part of the brain.
   • Mild seizures may cause brief periods of unawareness lasting only a few seconds.

Diagnosis and Management

To diagnose epilepsy, an individual must experience at least two seizures without a known trigger within a 24-hour period. Treatment options vary, and while some individuals may require lifelong management, many can achieve seizure control through medication, surgery, or other therapies.

Symptoms

Symptoms of epilepsy include:

• Psychological manifestations such as fear and anxiety.
• Confusion and loss of consciousness or awareness.
• Jerking of arms and legs.
• Muscle stiffness.

Causes of Epilepsy

While the exact cause of epilepsy is often unknown, common factors associated with the condition include:

• Viral or parasitic infections.
• Head trauma.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Brain abnormalities such as tumors or strokes.
• Developmental disorders like autism.
• Prenatal injuries.

Treatment Options

There are various treatment options available for epilepsy, including medication, surgical intervention, and complementary therapies. It is crucial for individuals experiencing seizures lasting longer than five minutes or with persistent breathing or consciousness issues after a seizure to seek prompt medical attention from a neurologist or neurosurgeon.

Dr. Abhishek Songara offers comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans for individuals with epilepsy, utilizing advanced techniques to optimize seizure control and improve overall quality of life.